Assessing the Performance of Positive Energy Districts
Publication - January 2022
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Positive Energy Districts (PEDs) are potential high-impact climate change mitigation actions towards low carbon or even climate neutral cities. This implies that the energy performance and greenhouse gas emissions of PEDs need to be assessed. To this end, an accounting methodology, metrics, supporting (accounting) tools, and reporting are necessary that capture the full energy and climate impact of PEDs.
Calculating the Energy Balance of PEDs
The European Commission's Building Energy Specification Table (BEST) provides a methodological approach for calculating the energy balance of PEDs. The BEST is a formal requirement of the European Commission's proposal process, with respect to the Horizon 2020 funding program.
Comparing Accounting Methods
An improved methodology for calculating the annual energy balance of a PED, based on the international standard ISO52000, was developed by the Making City project in 2020. In this paper, we evaluate and compare accounting methods for assessing the energy performance of PEDs and conclude on their use and shortcomings.
Hypothesis and Case Study
The hypothesis to be explored is that current accounting practices are based on accounting at a building level and alternative methodologies are needed to capture the full impacts at a district level. To this end, we apply the current approaches on the ATELIER project's PED pilot in Buiksloterham, Amsterdam, which will serve as a case study to illustrate the differences in outcomes and in the use of the results in evaluation and policy making. Consequently, we reflect and recommend on improved approaches and methodologies.
Authors
- Karen Williams
- Reneé Heller
- Mark van Wees
- Thomas Vastenhout
Energy and Innovation research group
The effects of climate change are forcing us to save energy and switch to sustainable energy sources. The Energy and Innovation research group at the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences researches and designs technological interventions that accelerate the energy transition.